Business Environmental Laws And Ethics Essay Example For Students

Business Environmental Laws And Ethics Essay How would you feel when you drive by a type of manufacturing plant or plant and you see a disagreeably enormous smoke stack regurgitating vapor into the air or a seepage channel of synthetic spillover that streams into a water flexibly? The feeling of nauseate from the idea of how these organizations pull off this activity agree with assessment of condition activists as well as includes the United States government. It was not very far in the past that the administration understood that these impacts were hurtful to our general surroundings, which made the legislature make a few gatherings to implement laws and guidelines against these unscrupulous working organizations. These inquiries are like those every now and again posed by numerous market analysts while examining the subject of business natural laws and morals. A business must choose how they need to maintain their business, unscrupulously by compromising or submitting to moral and law gauges. This issue comes down to the stan ce any place organizations may fall on in the event that they care increasingly about utilizing unscrupulous approaches to increase a type of bit of leeway or on the off chance that they would prefer to work in a manner with limits however agrees to moral and law guidelines. (Adjust THESIS) The United States government has commonly had a hands off methodology with respect to business ecological corporate morals. As of recently 1970, the legislature infrequently represented the measure of contamination and the impact it had on the American populace. This year, 1970, the development authorized the biggest Environmental Protection Agency also called EPA. The Environmental Protection Agency has a few branches over the United States to help authorize and establishment laws and guidelines, in regards to the administration (EPA). The explanation â€Å"EPA† was built up was to police these code infract. . ausing to their environmental factors by initiating such awful strategic policies are legitimately interface with the primary wellspring of contamination and sickness. The quantity of instances of these contamination affected ailments are developing. The infection extend from birth deformities to different sorts of malignant growths. In spite of the possibility that organizations ought to have the option to work however they see fit dodge all guidelines that forestall the demolition of the earth, I accept and concur with the gathering of individuals on the restricting position. Much the same as numerous others I accept that all organizations ought work up to guideline norms as well as work in a moral manner. A moral method to represent these organizations is to consider the impacts each type of activity has on the earth. I accept that the correct strategy will, over the long haul just advantage the association and the earth all in all.

Writer's choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 30

Author's decision - Essay Example The endeavors were unfruitful and the application was still denied (Goslett andn Caruso, 2015). The application was denied in light of the fact that Mr. Donker didn't meet the IRPA 2002 prerequisites. The migration official didn't acknowledge the application on the grounds that at the first occasion when, he applied on appearance to Canada and couldn't be given lasting occupant right. The relationship which he began was viewed as a push to be given the authorization for lasting occupant. In spite of the fact that Mr. Donker began a matrimonial relationship with Ms. Fernanda so as to be considered as a changeless occupant, the court despite everything dismissed the application. Mr. Donker could have begun a legitimate marriage or get hitched by Canadian marriage act so as to be viewed as a resident and have is application acknowledged. The court couldn't think about the two years relationship however is Ms. Fernanda could be his lawful spouse the court would have thought about his solicitation (Government of Canada,

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Compare and Contrast Essay TopicsCompare and contrast essay topics are quite challenging but once you get started, it can be very easy. If you have been trying to figure out how to write a good essay, you may want to try some of these tips that will help you get better. This will help you stay focused on your topic so that you are able to do a great job.- Do not get too hung up on the topic of your essay. You may be tempted to write on all of the things that you like about yourself. However, when you do this, you are setting yourself up for failure. The key to writing a good essay is to be able to make comparisons between yourself and your topic.- You should know that while you want to compare and contrast essay topics, you also want to use them to build relationships with other people. This is important to do. You want to ask for help with your essays. This will help to ensure that you will be able to make your future papers easier to write. If you ask someone for help, you will hav e that person's full attention and you will be able to build that relationship further.- It is important to balance your comparison and contrast essay topics. You will not want to use one topic too much. While you may enjoy the topic of each topic, you want to take a break from it in between writing the essay. This allows you to refresh your memory of the topic so that you can easily write on it again.- You will want to put together your essay in the form of a summary section. Your summary should give the reader an overall picture of your paper. It should include a summary of your comparison and contrast essay topics. You will also want to include your thesis statement at the end of your essay so that it will be easy for the reader to read.- Take your time when you are writing your essay. Be sure that you are working on a topic that you enjoy and that will really interest your reader. Also, be sure that you are writing the essay in a format that is easy to read. When you are finishe d, you want to be able to review it and then edit it to ensure that it is correct.This last tip will help you write a good essay. You will want to be sure that you read and understand the assignment before you begin. You will not want to put your effort into writing a good essay if you are not familiar with the topic.Lastly, always remember that you should take your time to write a good essay. Always be sure that you are writing a topic that is easy to read and understand. Remember, people will come back to your essay time again.

Cheating Has Become More Prevalent Among Business Students...

Enclosed is my analysis of my findings from the surveys given to students in the business school at Bayview University, where I will highlight and describe the results from the data collected about cheating based on the survey data. Included in this report will be my analysis of the survey and my advice on what to do about the accusations of cheating based on the results from the data. With a recession during 2008 and 2009, many Wall Street executives, financial managers, and other corporate officers were being accused of unethical behavior. In an attempt to possibly explain this behavior, the Chronicle of Higher Education published an article in 2009 that suggested that cheating has become more prevalent among business students. According to the article, 56% of business students admitted they had cheated some time while trying to obtain their degree. This statistic compares unfavorably with only 48% of nonbusiness students admitting to cheating some time during their college career. The faculty is divided on the concern of cheating with some members believing it more widespread here than other universities, and others thinking that is not a major problem here. Survey: The dean of the College of Business at Bayview University wants to conduct a study to investigate concerns about cheating. In order to gain insight on this issue, there was an anonymous exit survey that was given to 100 business students that are in this year’s graduating class. The survey contains threeShow MoreRelatedAcademic Dishonesty and Prevalent Cheating Strategy1787 Words   |  8 PagesCheating in School: A Growing Epidemic? Marc Ryan Calimba Charry Fe M. Cornelia Zephanie Marie R. Danieles Dianne Rachelle Y. Dela Rama Shirley Serojano Introduction: â€Å"Cheating’s OK!† This line is most likely heard by many of us. Cheating is widespread that even a Catholic Institution of St. Paul University Dumaguete (SPUD) is not exempted to have student cheating on exams. Cheaters only need to master the skills of cheating without actually acquiring knowledge and skills measured by the test.Read MoreEssay on Academic Dishonesty: A Corruptive Social Norm1412 Words   |  6 PagesCheats Cheaters come in all shapes and sizes. In fact, 75% of all students openly admit to some form of academic dishonesty throughout their educational career (Cheating Fact Sheet). With so many people who openly admit to academic dishonesty, certain categories of students tend to exhibit more cheating behaviors than others. One classification consists of students in a group. Studies have found that cheating is more prevalent in group oriented settings, such as fraternities and sororities (AndermanRead MoreAgents Issue Falsified Documents Abroad: A Report992 Words   |  4 Pagesdocuments are becoming more prevalent as a means for Chinese students to attend school abroad. Many Chinese agencies are creating forged transcripts and fake essays for a Chinese student base desiring to attend foreign universities. In 2011, approximately 340,000 Chinese citizens attended foreign schools, per the Ministry of Education. Seemingly, in mostly urban areas, many consulting agencies have profited greatly by receiving service fees for assisting prospective students in the application processRead MoreDigital Exams On The Rise Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagescomputers into exams? Traditionally, exams have always been done on paper, but with sustainability among one of the prevalent issues today, universities have started to explore other methods of student assessment, with the most obvious proposal being digital exams. Depending on the course subject, writing exams on a laptop may increase efficiency or it may create unnecessary problems for both students and their professors. With academic assessment, however, there is significant divergence of opinionRead MoreThe Future of Academic Honesty - Paper5010 Words   |  21 PagesMarshall University Graduate College ABSTRACT Cheating has permeated many facets of American life. Reports on cheating are found in business, the media and on college campuses. Perhaps one of the more disturbing trends is reports on increasing cheating among grade and high school teachers and administrators. This makes the behavior, motivation and training of education students relevant for scrutiny. The paper examines academic dishonesty among college students training to be teachers. The study uncoversRead MoreBusiness Ethics : Ethical And Ethical Issues1360 Words   |  6 Pages INTRODUCTION: Business ethics can be defined as the set of moral values and codes or standards of conduct in an organization. According to Wikipedia – â€Å"Business ethics (also corporate ethics) is a form of applied ethics or professional ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. It applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the conduct of individuals and entire organizations.† The particulars and specifics of theRead MoreCheating on Exams7796 Words   |  32 Pagesand Rationale of the Study 1.1 Background Cheating on exams has become a popular phenomenon all over the world regardless of the levels of development. For instance, Baerthlein (2008), from Germany, described that over the past decade, cheating has become more and more common as an act of academic dishonesty. Referring to the latest statistics she expressed her concern on the alarming rate as more than two thirds of high school students admitted cheating on an exam last year. The same trend wasRead MoreAn Analysis of Freakonomics, by Steven D. Levitt1585 Words   |  7 Pagesand present the data as numbers and graphs Levitt takes anomalies within the data to reveal truths obscured. It’s Levitt’s sociological take on economics that has set him apart from his peers with his heavy focus on incentives, choices, and the consequences they have. Freakonomics mirrors Levitt’s method since it’s a collection of stories he has uncovered or read, and the core economic principles are hidden within each story throughout the book, sometimes even in plain sight like how there are exactlyRead MoreAnalysis Of The 17th And 17th Centuries By Ben Jonson1489 Words   |  6 Pagesstealing. It appeared also in July 1607, when Thomas Legge, Master of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, referred to the fact that someone had kidnapped his ideas for a play, The Destruction of Jerusalem. The use of Latin or French was common among the educated and upper classes of that time, many of whom would have been familiar with one or both languages. Alexander Pope (1688–1744), another English poet and satirist, was a great imitator. According to one source, he borrowed anything and everythingRead MoreInternet and Its Affect on Business2146 Words   |  9 PagesInternet and it’s Affect on Business Capella University Technology has been able to provide advancements in quality of life across the world. One of the biggest forms of technology is the use of the internet in a variety of different business sectors. One of the fastest growing forms of Internet use revolves around online schooling. The result is not only because of the access of the Internet, but the vast amount of resources now available just a click away. Online schooling provides several

I Never Paid Much For Writing Essay - 1663 Words

Many students of all ages have issues with writing, the only way to get good at writing is to have experiance. I never paid much attention to my writing skills in high school, I just did not care about writing. This year as a freshman in college I have been struggling with writing this semester in GSW 1100. Even though I have not been doing well, I understand that writing in college is extremely important to learn and develop. This is important because most courses in college have writing in them. As the semester has progressed, I have slowly started to understand where I am with writing and where I need to improve. Revising my essays is a great way to learn from my mistakes. Although my writing is not great yet I am slowly getting there with this class. I believe I have improved my writing a great deal in several areas over the course of this semester and I feel that my portfolio shows this. I have learned to develop my thesis and make it clear, to recognise sentence boundaries erro rs, and to see and fix the many grammar errors in my writing. First, I was very bad at writing a thesis in the beginning of this school year. In my essays my thesis was just not there or very unforced. I would be looking over my paper and I would look at it as well developed but other people were very confused on what my paper was about till they read the whole paper to understand. A good thesis is important for other readers because without a solid thesis the readers may read the introductionShow MoreRelatedWe Must Complete Co Ops884 Words   |  4 PagesI will never cease to be amazed by how quickly I fall in love with ideas. I become completely consumed with a thought. I will go to New Zealand and work there and hike everyday, living out of a van with my best friend. I will attend Business school and love it and travel the world while doing so. I will go to Fiji, live on a rural island for four months teaching a class of ten year olds how to do long division. I have been lucky e nough that all of the above things I have had to opportunity to doRead MoreReflection Paper1050 Words   |  5 Pages Reading and writing is a fundamental part of our learning experience. Reading allows you to enter worlds and experience things you wouldn’t be able to experience anywhere else and writing expands your knowledge not only on a specific topic but you learn more about yourself, you’ll be surprised how far your imagination can take you as soon as your pen hits the paper. Growing up reading for me had to be the most draining and boring activity I was forced to do. LiterallyRead MoreSports Journalism : Career Goals1669 Words   |  7 PagesCareer in Sports Journalism Sports journalism consists of a few different writing jobs. The tasks at hand faced daily by a writer, qualifications that need to be met, and opportunities with pursuing a career in sports journalism. I am focusing more on the job of a sports writer. A career in sports journalism would be a good career for me because sports are intriguing to me, I view this career as an achievable career, and the job fits my lifestyle. Per Shelly Field, sports writers can work for localRead MoreMy Goals For A Professional Baseball Team861 Words   |  4 PagesI have never had a huge interest in reading or writing. This is mostly because I was never really good at it. Throughout my educational career, I have struggled immensely with the basic fundamentals of writing; grammar in particular. Even when I asked my teachers they refused to help me. It seemed to me that they cared more about my personality rather than my academic ability. I began to struggle so much that tutors became a part of my everyday life. My mother was forced to read to me because I couldRead MoreMy First Day At School839 Words   |  4 Pagesyear I woke up bitter, tired, and angry. I knew this year would be the toughest year of my high school career and in no way shape or form was I looking forward to it. I went to school as if it were any other first day, greeting friends and trying to fight through the crowd to get to the locator list where I would find my first period teacher. After five minutes of pushing and shoving, I finally reached the front and found my name. I traced my finger along the dotted line to find â€Å"Mr. Hall†. I hadRead MoreI Am A Great Deal Of Anxiety Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pages Writing is something I ve never liked or been good at doing. Just the thought of having to write a paper gives me a great deal of anxiety. I find it very difficult for me to sit down and begin writing, especially when I don’t get to pick the topic. While growing up school did not interest me. I didn’t have much support for my schooling at home. I never had help with homework and no one even seemed to care the least bit if I got bad grades. So I myself grew up not caring, school definitely wasn’tRead MoreThe Importance Of Writing By Stephen King1334 Words   |  6 Pages In the third section of the book, Stephen King talks about more about the writing process. In this part, he describes how he feels about writing. Immediately, King establishes the fact that writing is a tedious and time consuming process. However, it is a portion of his life that brings him happiness and healing. To King, writing is a form of magic; something that is a creative outlet for him. In the first segment, labeled C.V., King says, â€Å"Life isn’t a support-system for art. It’s the other wayRead MoreMy Writing On My Grammar Essay1156 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout this course I feel that I have immensely improved my writing skills. Before taking this class, I really disliked writing. I would much rather read than write. I never wanted to take this class, but my parents strongly encouraged me to because they wanted me to be challenged in school. I was terrified to be in a college level class with seniors and a bunch of other people I did not know. I took this class anyways because I did not have any other better options. Of course I still do not likeRead MoreAnalysis Of Frank Sargeson s Short Stories Conversation With My Uncle Cats By The Tail 1544 Words   |  7 Pagestimes, but never really had the opportunity to know more about him. This text offers the chance to learn about his contribution to New Zealand literature. Frank Sargeson wa s one of New Zealand’s most important short story writers. He was born in Hamilton on the 21st, March 1903 and died in Auckland, the first of March of 1982. His peculiar works contributed to creating a special language. Like Katherine Mansfield, who is considered to be the first who used New Zealand’s modernist writing style, SargesonRead MorePersonal Essay: My History with English1057 Words   |  5 PagesZane Davis I am a 23 year old who is going back to school for my first time in 7 years. English is one of the courses I signed up for, not only because it is a requirement, but I see it as a necessity. For me to be successful in college and whatever career I choose, I believe adequate reading and writing skills is important. My history with reading and writing has definitely had its ups and downs throughout my life. I learned to read and write at a young age. There are a lot of people in

Elite Athletes Train Outside Competition - 1980 Words

It is vitally important that elite athletes train outside competition to maximise their potential which will lead to collective and individual rewards. Regular exercise stated by McConnell and Hull (2011 p.734) can â€Å"increase muscle fibre which improves power and improves anaerobic metabolism- the ability to to generate ATP† (Adenosine triphosphate). This piece of work, using academic sources will look at one component of fitness, the physiological demands of the chosen sport, the performance profile of the athlete involved, performance and competition objectives and finally the main annual training programme itself which interoperates all the exercises, Periodisation and Progression. The component of fitness chosen for this annual training programme is power. Power is the rate at which work is done (Guillermo et al, 2012). Power is commonly calculated using the equation, force Ãâ€" velocity = power, and this is commonly measured in watts (Guillermo et al, 2012). Power is also defined by Briggs (n.d p.124) as â€Å"a combination of speed and strength and as one of the most important factors in performance. He also goes on to state that â€Å"power is the ability to exert high levels of force, via muscular contractions, in the quickest possible time. The more a muscle is able to exert maximal force, the greater the power output.† (Briggs n.d p.124). Power is present in sports that require high muscle performance such as rugby, when players are engaging in a scrum, ruck or maul, boxingShow MoreRelatedSports Athletes Should Not Be Better Than Their Opponent1268 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction- In the world of sports, competitive athletes are willing to do whatever is necessary to be better than their opponent. The nature of the competitive drive in some athletes is precisely what separates the average from the elite. Compared to their novice counterparts, elite athletes usually have a more extensive knowledge-base of sport-specific information and are more adept at using said knowledge efficiently to identify, remember and manipulate relevant information in their specialistRead MoreAthleticism : Nature Or Nurture?1634 Words   |  7 PagesAthleticism: Nature or Nurture? When an individual grows up to be an athlete, we question them on why they are so talented. There are two factors that are taken into account on this topic, and that is their genetic features or their biocultural characteristics. After long studies, philosophers finally agreed that human development is comprised of two factors: nature and nurture. People argue about this because they believe it is what determines our personality and behavior. Nature is the geneticsRead MoreThe Impact Of Intercollegiate Athletics On American Education System1311 Words   |  6 Pagesloosely organized for competition against other local clubs. Eventually these clubs were taken over by college administrators looking to control what was perceived as a less-than desirable aspect of the college experience. Faculty sought control of athletics in order to regulate dangerous events, promote events that would interest alumni, and utilize athletics as a vehicle to promote culture at their colleges. Colleges and universities were originally created to train the elite men of new colonialRead MoreCompetitive Sports Effect The Body On Positive And Negative Ways Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesCompetitive sports effect the body in positive and negative ways. Sports can be good for a persons character and often result in life long friendships, and bonds. Sports join the world in an inseparable bond, that is competition. Swimming is a beautiful sport that takes grace and endurance. Swimming also builds lung endurance. But, the chlorine in the pools cause respiratory issues such as asthma. We must start to fix this issue to restore health to swimmers. For most of my life I have competitivelyRead MoreEssay Athletes And Drug Use1690 Words   |  7 PagesAthletes And Drug Use Many people believe that drug use in professional athletics is not a serious problem, however it is more widespread and serious than people think. In professional athletics the use of drugs is looked upon as somewhat of a serious problem, but is also very discrete and low key. Every once in a while one might see a prominent figure in a certain sport being reprimanded for the use of some outlawed drug, however this is just one of the many who happened to get caught. AthletesRead MoreEssay on Running and Over Training1428 Words   |  6 Pages Even though some experts believe that excessive running is detrimental to the human body, and others believe any amount of running is one of the key components in most athletes, Still others believe that moderation between both extremes can benefit your sport. Running may have a heavier toll on the body than any other sport, literally. With each stride, force of two to three times the bodies weight is hammered on the joint, muscles, and tendons. How much running is â€Å"too much† running? isRead MoreThe Paralympic Sports And Sports Competition3774 Words   |  16 Pagesor intellectual disability. Individuals with disabilities have competed in sports for over one hundred years however, in 1948 Ludwig Guttmann conspired a sports competition which involved world war two veterans that had spinal cord injuries, this later became known as the Paralympics. The Paralympic Games are a multi-sport event for athletes with physical, mental and sensorial disabilities. This includes mobility disabilities, amputees, visual disabilities and those with cerebral palsy. The word â€Å"Paralympic†Read MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs4152 Words   |  17 PagesPerformance-Enhancing Drugs and Athletes There has been a debate of epic proportion for the past few decades on whether professional athletes from around the world have the right to use performance-enhancing drugs. As for now these world athletes are not permitted to use most of the performance-enhancing drugs that are available by the World Anti-Doping Agency. The athletes are randomly tested by their professional leagues. Each American league has their own method of dealing with athletes who abuse bannedRead MoreOutline Of Figueroa s Framework1621 Words   |  7 Pages There is a lot of training programs set up around Australia also to help with engorging and putting basketball more out there. The AIS (institute of sport) focuses on basketball and is one of the major places where the elites go to train. There are 2 main basketball competitions and these are the NBL- national basketball league and this is a mans league and then there’s WNBL- Women’s National Basketball League. These seasons run from Octo ber to March. After the season is over there is ABA- whichRead MoreHow Soccer Injuries Can Be Prevented1904 Words   |  8 Pagesgood quality soccer equipment’s, right techniques, and good environment are the main techniques that amateur soccer players require to avoid soccer injuries. Differently, professional or elite players require much more intense and intricate avoidance as soccer is major part of their daily routine. Ways that elite soccer players can avoid injuries is having pre- seasonal physical examination, daily exercise training sessions and following the doctor’s recommendation. The injuries that are experienced

Conversation of the Three Renowned Companies-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Conversation of the three renowned companies, Amazon, Starbucks and MacDonalds. Answer: Introduction: The report aims to discuss the interview taken to three famous entrepreneurs of the world and discover their strategies. It describes the companies and their products and services in brief. The report summarises chief findings of the operations of the companies and compares as well as contrasts with one another. It also discusses most influencing factors for these companies and how the chiefs implement their strategies to overcome the limitations. Finally, the report concludes with a reflection that analyses the effect of this interview on the interviewer. Description of companies: In this interview, a lengthy conversation has been conducted with Jeff Bezos,the founder and CEO of the worlds largest online retailer Amazon, Steve Easterbrook the President and Chief Executive Officer of McDonalds andexecutive chairman of Starbucks Howard Schultz.The interviews have been conducted through the Business Link Meetup in 2nd February of 2018, as well as skype meeting. Amazon.comis an Americanelectronic commerceandcloud computingcompany based inWashingtonthat was founded byJeff Bezosin 1994 (Amazon.com, 2018). This tech giant is the largestInternet retailerin the world as measured bymarket capitalization and revenue. It operates in more than 120 countries globally and is the most valuable retailersurpassing Walmart. Starbucks Corporation is an eminent coffee chain in America now operating internationally (Starbucks.in, 2018). This company has been considered to be the chief representation of the second wave coffee by discriminating itself from all other coffee serving brands in the USA. This brand is characterised to be different from others by quality of service and taste as well asproviding a unique customer experience. McDonald'sis afast foodcompany established by Ray Kroc. It is the world's largestrestaurant chainby revenue that serves over 69 million consumers everydayover 100countries (Corporate.mcdonalds.com, 2018). Its revenues come from royalties, rentand fees paid by its franchisees and sales in direct company-operated restaurants. Summary of the interview: Amazon follows generic corporate strategy that can be described as the concentric diversification.It is based on proper utilization of technological capabilities for their business success as well as following the cost leadership policy. It aims at proposing maximum value for the customers at lowest price. Starbucks use positioning strategy that makes sure that the company chooses right as well as convenient location for target audience. This is the reason why one can find Starbucks on each corner of some crossroads. Another strategy is to product line along with differentiation that talks of the innovative strategy of entrepreneurship. Macdonalds use porters five forces in value chain analysis to gain more competitive advantage. It uses its brand name ad strength of its suppliers to penetrate international markets. Amazon wraps its business round the consumers wherein they find Amazon to be the go-to portal for their online shopping needs. The company is greatly influenced by technological environment therefore takes specific measures to implement their strategy by providing steep discounts for their regular members through Amazon Prime program, by ensuring in time and express delivery including other support to their customers as they strategies focusing the customer satisfaction. By creating new drinks Starbucks wants to bombard their customers with choices as well as different flavours. They implement their strategies by strategic pricing. McDonald competes in the foreign market as well as internal forces which are inside the business in order to gain the maximum profitability. It implements its strategies through best products which has made the company not only the biggest but also the finest food chain industry globally. These processes of each of the companies are formal enough to meet t he goals of the company. Despite these companies feel limitations in their internal resources sometimes yet their profit shows their success. Amazon believes that an important measure of their successful strategy will be the value of shareholders that they create over a long term. On the other hand, Starbucks measures it strategic success in employee accomplishments and customer satisfaction. Moreover, the success of McDonalds could be measured through its growth. Reflection of learning: Before interviewing these three eminent entrepreneurs who have transformed their business from a very small initiative, I used to think they must have analysed the strategies to support growth, finance and innovation. These would have created scope for their competitive advantage hence they have flourished. After I had a lengthy conversation with these entrepreneurs, I have come to know that for an entrepreneur, it is essential to have a vision that help them to create loyal network, proper harvesting in the markets and strategies to fulfil their mission. Despite the fact that different entrepreneurs followdifferentstrategies to progress their business yet all of these three entrepreneurs focused on the strategies of internationalisation of their firms as they were had a complete belief in themselves. All the strategies of these three firms revolve round the customer expectations as well as satisfaction. However, each of them has different focal point for example, the strategies that Amazon follows are largely driven by its sources of competitive advantage by progressing the technology, objectifying the advantages of economies of scale and utilising the competencies from synergies between the external and internal drivers. For MacDonalds plan isto make their food available to the customers at the lowest competitive price nevertheless to gain profit by reducing cost of the products as well as expanding the trade internationally. However, I was amazed to find out that all these three companies have a magnificentbrand value as well as loyalty world-wide yet all of them followapproaches such as porters generic theories of competitive advantage, cost leadership,resource based and opportunity based theories of entrepreneurship. Self-reflection: This interview with these three entrepreneurs has proved to be very useful for me because in this process I have learnt that in order to start and run the business successfully one needs to amalgamate theories and practicalities perfectly. This time I was quite stuck with the preparedquestions but next time I will prepare myself to ask about the negative issues that the entrepreneurs faced in their business and how they overcome those hurdles. I have to be confident to ask them how they manage all types of customer as well as employee feedback to enhance the product and service quality. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that all these companies started from a small initiative but have reached the pinnacle of success. Thus it can be said that all of them have followed some approaches of successfulentrepreneurship. Each of the companies have centred round the customer expectations. Hence, used different theories according to theirrequirements. References: Amazon.com. (2018).About Amazon.Amazon.com. Retrieved 21 February 2018, from https://www.amazon.com/p/feature/rzekmvyjojcp6uc Corporate.mcdonalds.com. (2018).Company Overview | McDonald's.Corporate.mcdonalds.com. Retrieved 21 February 2018, from https://corporate.mcdonalds.com/corpmcd/investors-relations/company-profile.html Starbucks.in. (2018).About Us | Starbucks Coffee Company.Starbucks Coffee Company. Retrieved 21 February 2018, from https://www.starbucks.in/about-us

The Efficiency of Hybrid Cars Essay Example For Students

The Efficiency of Hybrid Cars Essay Transportation is a large concern in todays modern world. Most individuals have opted to buy vehicles for their personal use. Most of these vehicles consume gasoline and a smaller proportion is hybrid based. These two types of vehicles have many similarities. The two such vehicles require an energy source and both types of vehicles provide an important function to society. That function is to provide people with a reliable form of transportation. Although these two types of vehicles have many similarities, their differences are what distinguish them. Hybrid vehicles are more cost effective, environmentally sound, and safe than the standard gasoline vehicles in the long run. We will write a custom essay on The Efficiency of Hybrid Cars specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Cost is a key factor to consumers in determining what vehicle to purchase. On average hybrid vehicles cost fifteen hundred dollars more than the standard gasoline vehicle. However, this extra expense is well invested. A hybrid vehicle can reach sixty-one miles per gallon, whereas a typical gasoline vehicle can only reach twenty-eight miles per gallon. Currently gas costs two dollars and ten cents per gallon. The average individual can be expected to drive fifteen miles per year. This amounts to a total gas expense of eleven hundred dollars. If one were to own a hybrid vehicle this expense would eventually pay for the extra fifteen hundred dollars that was required to buy a hybrid car. In two years one would expect to have saved over seven hundred dollars and in three years more than nineteen hundred dollars. With such an incredible long term saving potential, the hybrid car is surely an economically sound choice. In addition, another economical factor that hybrid cars have is a technological mechanism known as regenerative braking. When a hybrid car brakes; the motion of the wheels against the braking mechanism creates heat in the form of kinetic and thermal energy. This kinetic and thermal energy is turned into electricity. This electricity then travels back to the battery source where it is stored until it is needed, or used. In contrast, conventional vehicles use a different braking mechanism. When a standard gasoline car brakes the wheels are merely dragged to stop turning freely. This friction effect causes the same form of heat found in hybrid cars; however this heat is dispelled into the atmosphere instead of being turned into useable energy. The more an individual uses a hybrid car, the more useable energy is produced for the car to use. Furthermore, the hybrid vehicle is an environmentally life saving decision. Most hybrid cars have been classified as Super Ultra Low-Emission Vehicle s (SULEV) or Ultra Low-Emission Vehicles (ULEV). This means they are fifty to ninety percent cleaner than most gasoline vehicles, and this includes models that have come out on the market today. Conversely, gasoline vehicles consume forty percent of the oil in the United States each day. This consumption is the single cause of twenty percent of the carbon pollution that is causing global warming. Not only are hybrid cars cleaner for the environment but they are also the most fuel efficient. As noted before hybrid vehicles can reach a fuel efficiency of sixty-one miles per gallon. That beats any gasoline vehicle hands down. Safety is also an important issue in buying a vehicle. Although hybrid vehicles are rated as having the same safety standards as gasoline cars, there is one key advantage hybrid cars have that gasoline cars do not. That advantage is a back up power source. In a standard gasoline powered car, gasoline is the drivers only source of energy. Hybrid cars by their very name have two. The advantage of driving a hybrid car is the ability to get safely off the road, even when the electrical generator fails or there is a lack of fuel. If a driver is ever caught in a situation where the gas gauge reads empty, the battery power alone is enough to finish the trip. A feature such as that will give any driver, peace of mind. .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78 , .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78 .postImageUrl , .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78 , .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78:hover , .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78:visited , .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78:active { border:0!important; } .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78:active , .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78 .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua4701d08e0f286cff65e0c4837f6db78:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What Are Anabolic Steroids EssayA dependable form of transportation is often hard to find. Yet, when a technological advancement comes along such as the hybrid car; society is slow to acknowledge it. If an individual were to choose a vehicle, the hybrid one is surely the better choice.

Hopefully Caring Less About Shibboleths

Hopefully Caring Less About Shibboleths Hopefully Caring Less About Shibboleths Hopefully Caring Less About Shibboleths By Maeve Maddox In a recent email reader Phil Dragonetti raises the specter of could/couldnt care less. Why do some say I could care less;when they really mean I couldnt care less.? Weve already dealt with that shibboleth at DWT. I still have the bruises to show for voicing the opinion that as far as Im concerned, either is acceptable to convey the idea that one cares very little about a matter. The argument that the couldnt care less form is more logical moves me not at all. Since when is it a requirement of an English idiom that it be logical? Todays shibboleth is the word hopefully used with the meaning it is to be hoped that. Some examples: His parting remark was, â€Å"Hopefully, they will get it right next time.† Hopefully they’re working on a Mac port. Hopefully, they will end college the way they started it together. Hopefully weve won some fans over today, (This from a British source) Hopefully we are not headed for disaster in Cairo. This use of hopefully is disdained by many. For example this entry at Englishplus.com: Hopefully is an adverb which means what it ought to [italics mine]full of hope or characterized by hope. It normally modifies verbs. Nonstandard English sometimes substitutes the word hopefully for I hope (or some other subject with the verb hope). Correct: They listened hopefully for the sound of the rescue party. †¨(They listened with hope) Incorrect: Hopefully, they will come in time. Correct: I hope they will come in time. On the other hand, heres the note at Merriam-Webster: it is hoped : I hope : we hope usage In the 1960s the second sense of hopefully, which dates to the early 18th century and had been in fairly widespread use since at least the 1930s, underwent a surge in popularity. A surge of criticism followed in reaction, but the criticism took no account of the grammar of adverbs. Hopefully in its second sense is a member of a class of adverbs known as disjuncts. Disjuncts serve as a means by which the author or speaker can comment directly to the reader or hearer usually on the content of the sentence to which they are attached. Many other adverbs (as interestingly, frankly, clearly, luckily, unfortunately) are similarly used; most are so ordinary as to excite no comment or interest whatsoever. The second sense of hopefully is entirely standard. I often wonder what it is about some words or expressions that causes people to harbor such strong feelings against them. This comment by a guest of Charlie Rose is what prompted me to write about hopefully: [We should] tax all people 90% for misusing hopefully. Animosity towards hurtful ethnic or gender slurs are one thing. But hopefully? (Excuse me while I put on my catchers mask. I know Im about to be pelted.) Michael Quinion has an excellent discussion of hopefully at World Wide Words . You may also find the note at Answers.com of interest. Although I dont find hopefully particularly objectionable as a sentence adverb, I have to acknowledge that audience is everything. College students, for example, would do well to avoid the taboo usage in a written assignment. And I have to admit that I have friends and relatives around whom I would hesitate to use it. Sometimes knowing youre right doesnt matter. I recall a college English professor who told how he learned the importance of adapting to ones audience when he was home helping with the harvest and foolishly asked his fellow workers: To whom does this pitchfork belong? Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Dialogue Dos and Don'ts50 Idioms About Arms, Hands, and FingersLetter Writing 101

Liberal Democracies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Liberal Democracies - Essay Example People themselves do not form an individual identity. If it really so happens, there will be chaos and disorder everywhere. Everyone as 'people' and people's representative will have to form a smaller network or group to act like a "Vanguard" of the people interacting one with another as committed members of the so-called democratic government and State. Democracy inherently is self-defeating in effect. Democracy just cannot be there in its full and complete form - where no one exploits one's co-citizen; fulsome equal opportunities are there for each and every human being; dignity, self-respect and freedom for each individual at all levels of a social and political system are readily available; and where Prime Minister of United Kingdom and President of United States can freely roam amongst their citizens and electorates. Democracy is not just freedom of expression and partial right to life. It also involves justice to each and every individual. These imperatives of a liberal democracy in particular do not appear to exist in any of the modern liberal democracies in the world. Liberal democracies are becoming dominance of one person, group or system over another. Electoral politics is further helping divide people through racism, ethnicity, culture and language and sex etc. These forces function like an Italian Mafioso or 'God Fathers' working through their 'clout' way up upon the political ladder ahead. Media and information technology are fur... P Snow's 'corridors of power' in a very effective and subtle fashion quite like power brokers in politics. This is how an inner mafia networking is taking place in every democracy in the world. Media, political leaders and Industrialist are the top actors for evolving an Ariadnae's Thread all around the people to bring them into their fold or web of so-called 'democracy'. As such, democracy is becoming a way to lure people through 'glittering media', 'political promises' and 'money power' - away from vicissitudes of people's routine difficulties and stresses of daily life. This is not democracy. Quite a few select people use and abuse power at the cost of billions and billions of people. Democracies, dictatorships and fundamentalists alike are churning out terrorists today. What else is all this other than an attempt to bring about disorders after disorders in the larger social and political ethos Security of common citizens is also not assured. People cannot rule by themselves. Their leaders - all the Prime Minister's men - rule the roost. It is the people who suffer the most. State Force In view of terrorism emerging as a global threat to apparently more peaceful democratic part of the world, State as an institution and protector of democratic regimes is emerging as ever more forceful and intensely violent variable and actor. The question of security of State is being given the top most priority specially to plunge in the 'war on terrorism' on a fuller and more massive scale. This increasing aggressiveness of the State is resulting in a great and continuous threat to established traditions of democracy - even in such States like United States and United Kingdom. These aspects of violence and 'State Terrorism' are all spoiling various democratic norms

Venezuelan Economiocal Situation Research Paper

Venezuelan Economiocal Situation - Research Paper Example His leadership has been heavily protested ever since that time. The economic crisis in the country is exhibited by several problems that the country experiences. These problems are food shortages, lighting and communication problem, insecurity, political prisoners, government expropriations, poor US Venezuelan relationship and inflation and black market dominance. It is highly ironical that a rich country such as Venezuelan has no food. The daily battle of the country in search of food is not new but it is getting worse especially with the presence of the rainy season. The country retailers have to battle flooded avenues, upturned manhole lids and heavy traffic jams in its quest for milk, oil, and sugar. Many of the locals in the country have a problem getting access to healthy food, not that they lack sufficient cash to afford them but the scarcity of the food makes them lack. This factor causes the little available food presented in the market to retail at extremely high prices leaving the low-income households at a disadvantage since they cannot afford. The locals of the country are forced to queue for long hours in a bid to purchase some of the low quality rice that is present in the country. The spending of many hours in the queues just to buy food wastes plenty of time and many people prefer substituting the consumption of rice with man ioc regardless of their quality. Venezuela used to produce high quality rice and excellent coffee but it stopped. The lack of the country’s staple food, rice, in the shelves explains the extent of food shortage in the country (Lopez). The government of Venezuela nationalized the lighting and communication sectors. They are no private firms in the sectors. The government departments monopolize the lighting and communication sectors to the extent that exploit the country’s citizen. Since the government does not get

Free

Free Will vs. Determinism Essay Society walks about day-by-day living their lives and never really thinking or breaking down how their day unfolds or why it plays out the way it does. Some people have said that individuals have a choice and are able to decide on where their day goes. Others on the other hand would argue this assessment and state that your day and your life as whole are all pre determined. The different is free will vs. determinism. Do you believe we live in a free will world or has everything been planed out and is determined to happen no matter what? To start out on finding an answer to this question we must first break down the two terms and a bit about their background and what they mean to us as an individual walking around day-to-day living our lives. We will start off with the more depressing of the two, and that being determinism. Determinism is the philosophical view that everything in a person’s life including behavior, human conditioning, and previous events have already been planned out and will happen that way no matter what we do. Mostly this means that our lives essentially our out of our control. Imagine if you will the universe unfolding from a state of very small matter and as it unfolds and expands and life is form it just continues to grow and build. Life goes on and society works the way it is built. Then over billions of years the universe contracts and everything is essentially erased or reversed. After it completes this cycle it starts it all over again recreating the events that it just created previously. Some believe that this is what is happening in our world and with our universe now. Some also believe that this is infinite and will happen for eternity, stating that everything has already happened before and will continue to happen over and over again in the course of existence. Now you may be thinking, â€Å"I have a choice on what I do† well not according to this theory or any of the other ones in determinism. This idea is what some would put in the category of materialism. Materialism states that the only thing that truly exists is matter in a physical state, â€Å"that all things are composed of material and all phenomena are the result of material interactions. † (Ott) SO with this theory there is a bunch of cause and effect included. One physical thing must happen in order for the other to happen, even in your thought process. Yes, that’s right even in your brain. This states that your thoughts are all physical and chemical things happening (hormones cause emotions) to create your thoughts and what you do. Are you a robot? Next we have behaviorism. Many people have studied this idea but Skinner is probably the best known for his research on the topic. Behaviorism falls in the category of human conditioning. It also states that we are pleasure seeking animals and that we are determined to search and find the things that give us that pleasure. This falls in the determinism section because we have no choice with this essentially. We will only go after the things that make us feel good, all the way down to even helping a homeless person with some spare change. We do this because it makes us as an individual feel good that we helped someone else in need out. Also a lot of this has to do with when you do a good deed you are rewarded by society, given a nice pat on the back and encourages you to do that more often leading you in the direction you are going. Last but not least there is Psychoanalysis, or know to some as the Freudian psychology. Sigmund Freud is highly attached to this type of determinism and approach to life. Freud believed that we as an individual have an unconscious state of mind and a conscience. Think of it as an ice burg in the ocean. Above the water you have the tip of the iceberg, or the conscience state of mind. It is there it is aware it is obvious and clear. Then below the water you have a massive part of the iceberg that is not visible. We cannot see it and it is hidden, in fact we choose not to explore it from fear of what it may do to us. The part below the water could be looked at as your unconscious state of mind. Freud believed that your unconscious state was leading and guiding you to do things you do with out you even realizing it. These things were memories and thoughts that you have repressed mainly as a child or due to any traumatic experience. Freud would use psychology as a method of trying to bring these unconscious states to the surface so that a person could identify what they were doing and why it is that they were predetermined to do so. Sigmund Freud also came to the conclusion that each person holds with in them three states. These three states would be super ego, ego, and id. Ego would be our self-aware state of mind that you are conscience of. Super ego would be your moral value, and your id (translating to â€Å"it†) would be the sexually aggressive part of you. He felt that this â€Å"id† was what really guided you to do the things you do. It is almost as if you’re super ego and your id battle each other everyday trying to tell you what to do and when to do it. Freud was an evolutionary thinker and still to this day has many followers in his system. To go in the opposite direction we have free will. Free will is the approach to life that we have choices and decisions, and we make them every day to determine what it is that we do with our day and even with our life. Out of the two this is the less depressing approach. I personally like this approach and thought on how we live better. Free will contradicts determinism and goes the opposite direction in its logic and explanation. The followers of free will did not believe in determinism for many reason but the biggest and most important is that they believe that determinism erases responsibility for our actions. This is called indeterminism, meaning â€Å"a philosophical position that maintains that any form of determinism is incorrect because it is ultimately metaphysical†(White) So, lets look at some of the ideas and structure of free will and some of the people who had and still do have a huge influence on the approach to how we live our lives. Aristotle was a huge part of free will; he was a Greek philosopher and a student of Plato. Also is thought that he was a teacher to Alexander The Great. Aristotle was known as a common sense philosopher, believing that most of what we do is by our choices. He also believed this choices were voluntary and involuntary as well. He also believed that â€Å"the lives of individual human beings are invariably linked together in a social context†(White) Next we have William James an American psychologist and philosopher best known for his views on free will and philosophy as well as pragmatism. Pragmatism is the belief that what ever works, works because it is true. Basically validity of an idea lies within its practical consequences. This gives an individual free will by letting them think and make choices in an analytical sense. Coming up with an idea or approach to a situation but then presenting another route that is just as enjoyable or likely to be taken in the situation. If a person looks at a situation and how they will approach it and the outcome seems bad in comparison to goo then they have the choice not to go down that route giving us free will. Determinism would state that you have no choice and that you will go the route you were meant to go along. I don’t know about you but I like thinking that I have choice over if I want to go a painful route or an enjoyable route. Jean-Paul Sarte was a French existentialist and philosopher. He was famed on believing that existence precedes essences, meaning that everyday life come before the core part of what we (human) are made up of. He also stated that we are all â€Å"condemned to be free†. This meaning that we are held responsible for our own actions. There is no getting out of anything that we have chosen to do, this statement hold opposite form determinism in every way. The idea is that we are allowed to make choices but if we make the wrong choice then we must take responsibility for these choices and actions since we made them, and that life is not pre determined causing me to make them. Some individuals may choose to not take responsibility for their actions by just choosing not to make a decision all together. This is what is called living in bad faith. Living in bad faith is the idea that an individual chooses to not take an action or choices in certain situations. This is still part of free will because you are consciously making that choice and decision to do well†¦ nothing. Last but not least Sartre stated, In order to make myself recognized by the Other, I must risk my own life. To risk ones life, in fact, is to reveal oneself as not-bound to the objective form or to any determined existenceas not-bound to life Both determinism and free will have their strong arguments but I guess when you really think about it that is what philosophy altogether is really about, logical arguments. It is interesting how each can present to an individual things that we have all lived or experienced in our everyday lives. When I personally break it all down to decide what I think makes more sense I cant some to a conclusion on what I think is truly going on. Maybe I am living in bad faith and maybe that is my belief in free will, because I am able and willing to try to make a decision on which means more to me. But if determinism has its way with me then I am doomed in a sense and have no control over what one I will end up siding with. My money says that I continue to debate the two for the rest of my life. Just for my mentality sake I for the time being will side with free will. The idea of free will gives most people and me in this world faith in something, faith in the idea that they have control over their lives and can make decisions and reach things that may seem impossible. Determinism has its cool points especially when including and involving science, in fact the logic and physical evidence that follows with determinism can be quite convincing at times, but is just to depressing of a thought at the moment. Speaking for most of the world, I am sure that me and anyone else wants to think and feel that our lives are unplanned and that what we do in them will matter not to the world but more importantly to ourselves. Free will takes my vote and I am declaring it as the winner†¦ that is until determinism takes that from me.

Providences Black Chinese: A Love Story :: China Short Stories Papers

Providence's Black Chinese: A Love Story On the morning of February 23rd, 1901, Chung Yick stood chatting with Mr. Joseph Hoffman, the proprietor of the picture frame shop on the ground floor of the Charles Street house the two men shared with several other tenants. The house wasn't much better than a tenement building, with its dirty wooden face and narrow crooked stairs. A crude sign on one side said "PICTURES" in bold letters, marking the entrance to Hoffman's store. The Yicks lived on the other side, along with the Rileys and the widow Driscoll, who were cramped up on the second floor. Still, it was a decent street to live on, with a mixture of small shops and residential homes and the Mosshassuck River creeping alongside it like an emaciated and sleepy serpent. Chung was a gaunt man in his forties with hollow cheeks and intense brown eyes-he projected a certain gravity that was somehow incongruous with popular notions of the jolly, docile Chinaman. Instead of the traditional Chinese collarless jacket, he sported a conservative brown suit, complete with vest, tie, and polished black shoes. Chung was a cook by trade and a good one, too-well enough respected for the Providence Journal to dub him one of the city's "best-known Chinese restauranteurs." Most likely, he was an employee of the Wah, Yee, Hong & Co. eating house, the Chinese restaurant located closest to his home, just a brisk fifteen-minute walk away at the bottom of College Hill. It was a windy Saturday morning with temperatures well below freezing, and Chung relished these last moments of warmth inside the store before he'd have to venture out into the cold. Several thousand miles away from his old home in southern China, where temperatures fluctuated between hot and hotter, Chung still hadn't quite adjusted to Providence's bitter winters. That walk would be especially brisk today! "John," Mr. Hoffman said suddenly, addressing Chung by his chosen American name, "What's all that racket?" Indeed, some great noise-frantic footsteps and shouting-could be heard coming from the general direction of Chung's kitchen where, minutes earlier, he had left his wife and stepdaughter bustling about their morning chores. "It's a fire!" someone shouted from outside. "The attic's on fire!" The first official Chinese resident in Rhode Island appeared on the state census in 1865, but there may have been at least one "Chinaman" in Providence even earlier.

Forces in International Business

Has its hands in many international product manufacturing. They do are effected on a daily basis by the different forces of international business and ethical issues. These forces were assembled, and one of their ethical issues were evaluated. Forces in International Business There are multiple forces that effect international business.These forces are calculators forces, natural resources and environmental sustainability, political and trade forces, intellectual property and other legal forces, the international and monetary system and financial forces. All of these forces are things that influence Samsung Co. On a daily basis. Along with these forces, Samsung is also tasked by ethical issues that come imposed on almost every international country. These forces are some of the founding forces that international businesses are built on and effected by on a daily basis.Calculators Forces The first of the forces covered is the calculators force. In order to understand what Calculators Forces are, we must understand what calculators is. The Merriam-Webster dictionary describes calculators as a combination of social and ultra factors. (â€Å"Calculators. † Merriam-Webster. ) Dictionary. Com defines it as, â€Å"the combination or interaction of social and cultural factors†. (â€Å"Calculators. † Dictionary. Com) From these two definitions social and cultural are the two big factors. Are hundreds of different ways to define culture, and it's a very broad term.The book, International Business, lays down some good fundamentals about what culture is. The first point that International Business says about culture, is that it is learned, and not born with. This means that Just because you're born somewhere, soonest necessarily mean you will adapt to the culture, but spending a lot of time around people who are immersed in the culture will allow you to adapt to it. This can be a major benefit or drawback. It does allow people to move to new areas of t he world and eventually adapt to their culture, but it can take a lot of time and energy.The second point is that different parts of culture are interrelated. This second is more of a logical relation of culture, it's basically defining that you can't have some parts of culture without others. The third major point that is outlined is that â€Å"culture s shared, patterned and mutually constructed through social interactions†. (Ball, Donald). This point is very interesting, and what defines culture. Throughout the world we see many different cultures, influenced by religion, and regions, and we can see how some cultures have greatly impacted other parts of the world and their culture.Because culture is shared through social interactions, we can actually start to see a lot blending of cultures through the internet. Through the article Blending Cultures via Computer in The International Journal of New Media, it discusses the lending of European art and culture blending into par ts of Chinese Contemporary artists. Without the social interactions through online sources, this is something that would have never been possible. The last major point that is made by International Business, is that culture defines the boundaries of different groups.An example made in that book is how Americans are clock-watchers. A lot of cultures don't follow a similar pattern, and it makes Americans seem to always be in a rush. This makes them appear unfriendly, arrogant, and untrustworthy, because it's not something that's globally accepted. Another interesting point on this topic is how culture varies so much even within a single country itself, and can even vary inside small areas. The best example of this that is very well known, is how people in the younger generation from the bay area in California are known for saying â€Å"hell†.This is something that's only sprung up within the last few years, but is very common in that culture, and saying it outside of even the b ay area of California allows people to determine where you're from very quickly. A huge part of socio-cultural is the constantly changing of customers preference. Samsung was able to capitalize on one of these changes not too long ago, and was able to help turn the phone industry upside down. Before 2007 Monika was the king of the cellular industry, and had complete market dominance, until apple stepped on the scene which completely changed the phone market.They added in a whole new experience to the phone market. † The hysteria surrounding the phone made Samsung sit up and take notice†( Bandit, Rural) Samsung had a share in the phone market, and capitalized on the trend that apple started. They were able to acquire a contract with Google's operating system, android. Monika refused to adapt to the trend, and Samsung was able to take the leap and Jump ahead of Monika in 2011 as the largest market share of mobile devices.The article How Does Socio-cultural Environment Impa ct a Business sums up Samsung success greatly, † Samsung, the minnow when Monika was the shark, is now the largest handset manufacturer in the world, and in the process, has outdone Apple's phone, which many consider to be the innovation on which most modern smartness are modeled. † (Bandit, Rural) Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability. The second major force is natural resources and environmental sustainability. This force can be split into the two different sections of natural resources, and environmental sustainability.Along with those two different sections there is geography which plays a semi-significant part on this force, and also Porter's Diamond to help analyze competitive advantage. Geography has a lot of possible effects on a company. Google gives a great definition of geography, stating that it's â€Å"the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these, including the distribution of populations and resources, land use, and industries. † (Natural Resources – Google Search) Geography is very broad, and covers everything from topography of a region to climate.These things can have a large impact on how a country defines itself. Mountains can separate a entire section of a country from the rest, thus leading them to having distinct cultures, industries and climate. It can even lead to boundaries such as deserts or forests that act as barriers between two separate regions. (Ball, Donald) These barriers cause different needs based on the area, even though they may simply be in the same country. Porters Diamond helps analyze businesses based on four aspects of a country's economic environment.The four conditions the assessment is based off of are; factor conditions; related and supporting industries; demand conditions; and firm strategy, structure, and rivalry. Porters Diamond from assess the business with a high emphasis on the countries geographical attributes as a core part of its factors, and those with the most favorable diamonds are going to be the most successful. (Ball, Donald) ( Michael E. Porter) Natural Resources play a huge factor into the economic viability of a company, and owe and where a company can be successful.Google does well defining natural resources as â€Å"materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain. † (Non-renewable Resource. † Wisped) In the book, International Business it puts a lot of emphasis on the statement that natural resources are anything that's supplied by nature which people depend on. This book also relates that both energy and unfelt minerals play an important role to business. Energy is used daily without a though, but is a very valuable natural resource, if not the most valuable..There are two major types of energy, renewable, and nonrenewable. A non renewable energy resource â €Å"is a resource that does not renew itself at a sufficient rate for sustainable economic extraction in meaningful human time-frames. â€Å"( â€Å"Renewable Energy. † Wisped) Some examples of nonrenewable energy resources are petroleum, coal, and natural gas. A renewable energy resource â€Å"generally defined as energy that comes from resources which are naturally replenished on a human timescale. † (8) Some examples of renewable energy resources sunlight, wind, rain, waves, and geothermal heat.Environmental Sustainability in business has three characteristics that are widely agreed upon; limits, interdependence, and equity. (Ball, Donald) The first of these three characteristics is limits. Limits is a basic term to serve as a reminder on the reality that environment resources are exhaustible, and that they can become toxic. The previous trend of global warming or global climate change is a great example of a limit, and how it's being impacted. The second characte ristic is interdependence. Interdependence is defined as the relationship between ecological, social, and economic systems. Ball, Donald). This book goes on to define that an effect in one these systems will affect the other two. The last characteristic is equity. Equity is essentially applying limits to interdependence. In order of Interdependence to work, there cannot be large differences in the distribution gains. This essentially means that it isn't viable to go into an area and take extreme profits without eventual resistance. Samsung is a company that takes its social responsibility, environmental responsibility, and sustainability incredibly seriously.In 2013 Samsung released its 2 page sustainability report, regarding topics such as: â€Å"Creating Shared Value and Giving Back with Samsung Products, Social Responsibility: Making Contributions around the Globe, Echo Product, Water Management, and a 50 page green/echo product environmental report† (â€Å"Samsung â€⠀œ Global Harmony. † Www. Samsung. Com) Directly from Samsung engineering website, this is their vision, † Samsung Engineering seeks to improve conditions around the world through our social contribution programs.Company-wide, we utilize our strengths and resources to benefit local communities and help children and families in need. Individually, our employees are encouraged to take part in the many volunteer programs offered by the company. † Since 2006 Samsung has been trying to enhance their energy efficiency, and respectability in their production. They've even implemented a â€Å"Echo-Design Process† to evaluate the echo-friendless of each new product during the development stage. † . In 2012, the company set up comprehensive water conservation plans and expanded its efforts to reduce the consumption of water resources around the world. (â€Å"Samsung – Global Harmony. † Www. Samsung. Com) Samsung has not taken being a leader in loba r technology lightly, they're fully applying a lot pressure to help with the sustainability of their resources, and other resources around the globe. Helping many charities and different organizations to try to help sustain our planet and keep their business profitable. Political and Trade Forces Political and trade forces are Just as important in any country as its culture and environment. This is because of the major impacts that governments can have on firms.A hospitable and stable government can encourage investment and growth despite geographic or weather barriers, or even the scarcity of natural resources. The exact opposite is true as well. A hostile or unstable government can completely kill of almost any possible investments in an area, regardless of the area's natural resources of geography. Some of the major points in the political and trade forces are government stability, and trade restrictions. Government stability can have a huge impact on business.When government sta bility is defined, there are two different possible definitions. Government stability can be defined as the government's ability to maintain itself and stay in power, or it can be defined as the permanence of the government's policies. Ball, Donald) A business is able to be at its most prosperous when the government is able to keep both of these definitions intact. â€Å"Instability on the other hand is when a government cannot maintain itself in power or makes sudden, unpredictable, or radical policy changes.It is hard for business to flourish when government is unstable. † (Ball, Donald) Business can operate under almost any set of rules and restrictions, though some are much more difficult to operate under than others. The biggest issue is when government policies are constantly changing. The reason this is difficult is cause frequent changes cause business difficulties when complying to rules and regulations. This can cause business to have to change their business models or how they operate almost overnight. With changing policies it can potentially grind some firms too halt.Trade restrictions can be one of the biggest problems when operating an international firm. There are a lot of arguments for trade restrictions such as: national defense, sanctions to punish offending nations, protect infant industry, protect domestic Jobs from cheap foreign labor, scientific tariff or fair competition, retaliation, dumping and subsidies. Some of these have a much higher impact than others, but all of these are great arguments towards trade restriction. One of the best of these arguments stems from developing nations requesting barriers on imports of competing products.This allows the developing country to sustain itself and build up it's on infrastructure while developing products that might be common place elsewhere. The argument is that a new industry needs time develop and gain experience before being forced to compete with worldwide competition. Another go od argument is the national defense argument. This argument basically requests hat there are trade restrictions on certain industry imports, and that they're vital for security, and must be kept operating even though they are not competitive with the foreign suppliers. Ball, Donald) The reason for these vital industries are so that during times of immediate war a country wouldn't suffer from unnecessary problems because they're not able to have the proper defense equipment. This could range from guns and tanks, to as simple as shoes. Having an insufficient supply of footwear at times of war can cause a lack of shoes for civilians and soldiers which can lead to unnecessary casualties. These trade restrictions arguments all raise their own valid points and each have their own benefits and negativisms.Ever since the introduction of Samsung smartness they have been in legal battles all over the world with Apple trying to make it legal for them to sell their phones, and not be infringing on copy right laws. Almost every country has had their own legal battle with Samsung and apple with new ones emerging every day. With Samsung being based on South Korea they were able to have a lot of political influence there. In the article , Korea Fair Trade Commission clears Samsung use of tankard-essential patents against Apple, it refers to how Samsung used its power in Korea to basically influence these decisions.With Samsung being a massive part of Koreans market they were able to get their essentials patents against Apple cleared allowing them to continue operation as usual. (â€Å"SAMSUNG ENGINEERING. † Samsung Engineering) Intellectual Property and Other Legal Forces The fourth of the international environmental forces is intellectual property and other legal forces. The best way to sum up this section is given by, International Business, saying â€Å"International business is affected by many thousands of laws and isolations issued by states, nations, and intern ational organizations. The reason this is a really outstanding summary is because not only are international businesses subject to the laws of the countries they operate in, but also the states and even cities they are based in. The other few main points of this section include international legal forces, international dispute settlement, and intellectual property. International legal forces are governed by international laws. International laws can be divided into two subcategories, public international law and private international law.Public international law can be defined as the relations between governments, including laws concerning diplomatic relations and all matters and obligations of those nations. (Ball, Donald) Private international law are the laws concerning the transactions of individuals and companies crossing international borders. (â€Å"Private International Law. † U. S. Department of State) International laws come from several different sources, but the m ain and most important of these are treaties between nations. Ball, Donald) A treaty is basically an agreement under international law, and can also be known as â€Å"an agreement, protocol, covenant, invention, pact, or exchange of letters, and all of these forms of agreements are, under international law, equally considered treaties and the rules are the same† (â€Å"Treaty. † Wisped) Some International organizations have been created to provide a forum to help create treaties between different countries. A few examples of these would the United Nations or the European Union.Handling international laws are great, but without being able to enforce them they lead nowhere, this is where international dispute settlement comes in. Litigation is the process conducted in order to determine and enforce legal rights, this is essentially the investigation process behind laws such as international treaties. This process can be incredibly complicated and expensive, and in additi on to the trial itself the process can require a pretrial. A pretrial is essentially an pre investigation which requires all facts and relevant information to the litigation from both sides to come forth. Ball, Donald) The other part of international dispute settlement is arbitration. Arbitration is a process agreed to by both parties that instead of going to court, they will attend a neutral person or party the makes a binding decision. Legal Dictionary gives a great summary of arbitration, saying † Arbitration is a well- established and widely used means to end disputes. It is one of several kinds of Alternative Dispute Resolution, which provide parties to a controversy with a choice other than litigation.Unlike litigation, arbitration takes place out of court: the two sides select an impartial third party, known as an arbitrator; agree in advance to comply with the arbitrator's award; and then participate in a hearing at which both sides can present evidence and testimony. The arbitrator's decision is usually final, and courts rarely reexamine it. (10) Intellectual property encompasses many different exclusive manufacturing rights. These are patents, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, each which have their own separate meaning and purpose.A patent in the United States is defined as, â€Å"an intellectual property right granted by the Government of the United States of America to an inventor â€Å"to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale, or selling the invention throughout the United States or importing the invention into the United States† for a limited time in exchange for public disclosure of the invention when the patent is granted. (11) A trademark or trade name can be defined as, â€Å"A shape, a color, design, catchy phrase, abbreviation, or sound used by merchants or manufacturers to designate and differentiate their products. (Ball, Donald) A copy right is, â€Å"Exclusive legal rights of authors, composers, creator s of software, playwrights, artists, and publishers to publish and dispose of their works† and are protected under the Berne Convention of 1886 which is adhered to by 164 countries. (Ball, Donald) Possibly one of the biggest legal battles regarding intellectual property in history is a battle still being fought today. That battle is Apple Inc v. Samsung Electronics Co. These cases are strictly regarding the design of smartness and tablets.The spring of 2011 apple began litigation over several patent infringements by Samsung. (United States District Court) Eventually the litigation opened up to 19 different cases spanning across ten different countries. (Liableness, Chloe) A basic summary of this case is that apple patented the shape of its phone and the color design and layout of its SO right before the release of the first Phone in 2007. In 2011 Apple opened up some cases against Samsung referring to Samsung breaking patents, trademarks, ND the use of its style over multiple devices. (â€Å"Apple Inc. . Samsung Electronics Co. , Ltd. † Wisped. ) After a few months in dispute apple submitted evidence of side by side comparison between an phone and a specific galaxy model. This evidence turned out to be tampered with which lead to even further investigation. (Liableness, Chloe) Since the cases were opened, there have been multiple trials and appeals. This has lead to some countries fully banning Samsung products, and countries punishing Apple forcing them to essentially pay to Samsung for slandering their name. (â€Å"Apple Inc. V. Samsung Electronics Co. , Ltd. Wisped. ) International Monetary Arrangements and Terrorism International monetary system and terrorism have a large impact on how some international businesses are able to operate. One of the major factors in the international monetary system is Foreign Exchange. The reason why this is a large factory is because most corporations like to do business in their own currency, because then the y don't have to assume the risk that can come with currency exchange. (Ball, Donald). This is prevalent because it can cause major problems when converting to other currencies.Samsung being one of the world largest manufacturers and suppliers of electronics faces themselves working with many different currency on a daily basis. Being the largest Smartened supplier in the world they deal with a large amount of exchanges. This is because some of their phone parts are produced in different nations, and then sold in almost of every country around the world. Ethical Issue One of the probably the biggest ethical issues faced before Samsung is the entire child labor debacle in 2012. In 2012 Samsung was investigated for using illegal labor practices in their Chinese manufacturing facilities.The claims against Samsung were that in some cases were that employees were working 16 hour days, and also that some employees were under the legal working age of 16 years old. (windcheaters. Com) After the investigations were complete Samsung was found guilty of these practices, but that they were not the ones responsible for these practices. They were able to essentially cover their tracks in these cases and switch a majority of the blame. (Grandson, Odin) Samsung probably didn't portray Christian values in this situation, as they were not respecting the laws in that country.This is finitely a large issue in the manufacturing process, as it is able to provide cheap labor for their company. Conclusion Samsung is an international company that is effected by the different international force of business on a daily basis. These forces determine everything from where and when to sell products, how to ship, where to manufacture a long with a multitude of other things. Samsung is also faced with ethical issues. Through the thick and thin Samsung has been able to use these forces to put themselves at the head of the pack becoming a leader in international electronic manufacturing. Forces in International Business Introduction McDonald’s is a corporation from the United States that has done a great deal of business internationally for many years, and is well-known globally. McDonald’s is listed at number 378 on Fortune’s Global 500 list, and brought in over $22 billion in revenues in 2010. Sociocultural Forces Sociocultural forces include the different aspects of understanding that exist in one culture in comparison to another. These aspects include aesthetics, religion, language, education, etc.It is important to remember that culture is not something that is innate to specific persons, but is rather something that is learned through experiencing the culture. Along those lines, culture is also shared between all of the members of the culture, and all aspects of it are interrelated. In fact, group boundaries are caused by culture and set persons feeling towards different actions. The concept that one’s own culture is better than another is called ethnocentrism. Natu ral Resources and Environmental SustainabilityThe second force encompasses natural resources and environmental sustainability. Natural resources are based upon location within the world and advantages that these resources give a nation relative to the rest of the world. Some of these resources are limited, and over time if taken into account can become depleted or cause harm to the environment in another way. The concern for the sustainability of these resources should be of some concern to businesses operating internationally because it affects their decisions and the decisions of those they are negotiating with as well.Economic and Socioeconomic Forces Economic and socioeconomic forces also play parts as forces that affect different countries. The economic forces include different levels of economic development; including developed, developing, and newly industrialized countries/economies. Socioeconomics affect the economies of different countries and regions individually based on their own social norms. Power levels can be defined by the strength of the economy that either a country or a business has as well.This concept is also intertwined with the concept of exchange rates. Political Forces Political forces affect countries and businesses as well. Some political forces include nationalism, national or international conflicts, international organizations, and types of governments such as: communism, socialism, and capitalism. Whether a country is conservative or liberal can also play a part in the politics of a region. Political forces spill into the international legal system too which makes them of great concern to businesses.A major part of political forces in regards to business is trade restrictions or tariffs which cost the business more money to export or boycott their business altogether. Intellectual Property and Other Legal Forces International business can be influenced by concepts of intellectual property and other legal forces as well. One maj or legal force that can influence a business’s decisions is international law. International law is divided into both public and private laws. Public international law revolves around relations between governments including the rights and obligations of sovereign nations.Private international law lords over the transactions made by individuals and companies in regards to international borders. Intellectual property comes from a person or company’s intellect, and these ideas are protected by laws which include the use of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. Financial Forces and the International Monetary System Financial forces including the international monetary system which contains financial institutions, agreements, rules, and processes play a major part in the decisions that businesses make in regards to international markets.The value of a country’s currency as well as the exchange rates relative to either their floating currency or their be ing on the gold standard is a huge factor to consider as a business negotiating across borders. Most businesses will hedge their investments in order to protect themselves from losing money due to constantly changing rates of exchange. Labor Forces Finally, the seventh force affecting international business has to do with labor. Classifications such as size and average age of a workforce, as well s unemployment rates, all affect the manner in which an international business reacts to its current and potential workforce. A major issue making its mark on the global economy right now is brain drain, which causes the skilled workers of a developing country to migrate for greater professional and economic reasons. All of these forces must be taken into account when involved internationally as business. McDonald’s Cultural Forces In the book Golden Arches East, the author discusses how when McDonald’s moved their business into the Far East, they were forced to reevaluate the culture there.In Japan especially, the idea that America exists in a class of its own is a type of fantasy that prevails in the fondest thoughts of those who consider it. For Japan, McDonald’s is a symbol of this fantastic culture, and brings in many customers because of this (especially from the younger population). â€Å"From the perspective of the ‘civilizing process’ McDonald’s†¦[has]†¦helped to create an entirely new concept of manners. † (p. 181) says Watson (1997). Through the introduction of fast food into the culture, McDonald’s has introduced an entirely new concept of manners to this culture.The book also discusses how the high amount of rice in the diet there also affected their business decisions. Watson (1997) states, â€Å"’McDonald’s’ has gained ample recognition among Japanese consumers. However, our image is that of a light-meal restaurant for young people. We are not regarded as a place for adults to have dinner. † (p. 164) McDonald’s is not a fast-food restaurant there as it is in the US, but rather a trendy place to get a snack. McDonald’s and the Environment McDonald’s Economic ForcesWages paid to citizens of European countries have a high ratio of variability, and therefore McDonald’s had to adjust their pricing and payment strategies when they entered the European market. (Royle, 2000, p. 158). Royle states, â€Å"[U]nions [in Germany] had to accept the possibility of even lower wage† (p. 158). In addition, executives in many European countries were hired for just a â€Å"fistful of dollars† (Royle, 2000, p. 165). The pricing systems for their menus had to be adjusted based on the expectations that the economy had for them as well.This caused a serious change which McDonald’s had to adjust to in order to achieve success in this new environment (Royle, 2000, p. 167-169). McDonald’s Political Forces Polit ics also holds a great deal of power over wages paid in each country McDonald’s moves its business into. Royle talks about different wages that are required by governments in European countries, â€Å"†¦for example, in addition to the basic Danish kroner per hour, workers receive an additional DKr 9. 15 per hour for any hours worked during Monday to Friday between 6:00 p. m. nd midnight† (p. 163). There are several other stipulations on payment that are made by law that Royle lists throughout the rest of the chapter. In addition, McDonald’s is constantly under fire from several interest groups who are trying to make sure that McDonald’s uses humanely raised and slaughtered animals from suppliers that have shown concern about this. This is another political pressure that concerns McDonald’s as they attempt to meet the cultural standards for the ethical treatment of animals. McDonald’s Legal Forces McDonald’s Financial ForcesMcDona ld’s Labor Forces McDonald’s has a massive workforce worldwide which it uses to expand and maintain its numerous international ventures. Hamburger University is a training program used specifically to train new leaders for the McDonald’s workforce. At a location in Shanghai, China, admission is a competitive opportunity. â€Å"[M]ore than 26 percent of China’s 6. 3 million college graduates were unemployed as of July 1† (Wei, 2011), this means that McDonald’s is able to choose who they want to apprentice at Hamburger University.McDonald’s hopes to grow from 1,300 stores to 2,000 in China by 2013 (Wei, 2011), and Hamburger University will be a major part of meeting the labor requirements for that goal. References Adams, C. (2007). Reframing the Obesity Debate: McDonald’s Role May Surprise You. Journal of Law, Business, & Ethics, 35(1), 154-157. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1748-720X. 2007. 00120. x Ball, D. , Geringer, M. , Minor, M. , & Mc Nett, J. (2009). International Business: The Challenge of Global Competition. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Royle, T. (2000). Working for McDonald’s in Europe: Unequal Struggle?.London: Routledge. Watson, J. L. (1997). Golden Arches East: McDonald’s in East Asia. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. Wei, M. (2011). Hamburger University Shanghai is Sizzling. Business Week. 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